Tree branches reaching to the sky

When our congregation was worshiping virtually through the Lent, Easter, and Pentecost seasons of 2020, we developed outdoor worship stations to provide opportunities for church members to experience and celebrate the promises of Jesus’ ascension to heaven in person. We arranged the stations around our church building and made them available for an extended weekend following Ascension Day.For each station, we laminated a poster that included Scripture and catechism passages, instructions for the activity, and a reflection. Any necessary materials were available in weatherproof containers. With a little creative thought these worship stations could be adapted for an indoor experience. INTRODUCTIONAfter the resurrection, Jesus appeared to his disciples over a period of forty days and then was taken up into heaven. It is easy to share his followers’ confusion and even dismay at the ascension, but this event is a reason for us to celebrate. Crucified, Christ put an end to sin and death; resurrected, he brings us to life with him; ascended, he reigns with the Father, intercedes for all believers, and promises to send the Holy Spirit to remain with us on earth. The ascension of our Lord is our assurance that there is a place in heaven for all who are raised with Christ.These worship stations use statements from the Heidelberg Catechism to help participants, celebrate, and experience what Ascension Day means. They may visit the stations in any order, and are encouraged to take time to wait for the Lord’s presence and to hear his voice in these activities.The Prayer Leaves, The Wind, and Gifts stations are adapted from “Outdoor Worship Stations” by Sara Hargreaves and Sam Hargreaves (engageworship.org/ideas/outdoor-worship-stations).  A PLACE FOR MEMaterials for this station: bird’s nest (found or purchased) placed somewhere visible“Do not let your hearts be troubled. You believe in God; believe also in me. My Father’s house has many rooms; if that were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you?”—John 14:1–2We have our own flesh in heaven as a sure pledge that Christ our head will also take us, his members, up to himself.—Heidelberg Catechism, Q&A 49b  Think about a bird’s nest. How does its location, materials, and structure provide for the birds who live there?What does it mean to you that Jesus is preparing a place for you in heaven? Take some time to hold your thoughts, feelings, and questions about this before the Lord.Before his suffering and death, Jesus comforted his disciples with the promise that although he was leaving them, he was going to heaven to prepare a place for them there. This echoes the language of marriage in Israel: the groom would go away to prepare a room for himself and his bride, and when it was ready he would bring her there for the marriage celebration. Our Lord’s ascension assures us that Jesus is preparing a place for each of us in heaven, and one day he will bring us there to live with him.  PRAYER LEAVESMaterials for this station: paper leaves, ornament hangers, pens or markersWho then is the one that condemns? No one. Christ Jesus who died—more than that, who was raised to life—is at the right hand of God and is also interceding for us.—Romans 8:34Christ is our advocate in heaven in the presence of his Father.—Heidelberg Catechism, Q&A 49a Write a prayer on one of the paper leaves and hang it on the tree.Remember that, just as our Father provides sunlight and water for the trees to grow, in Jesus’ name God hears our prayers and cares for our needs.The apostle Paul reminds us in Romans 8 that Christ is the only one with authority to condemn us for our sins, and he died and was raised to life for us. Ascended to heaven, he is now our advocate in the presence of the Father. Jesus understands our needs and our struggles; he hears our prayers and intercedes for us in heaven.  THE WINDMaterials for this station: wind sock (homemade or purchased), wind chimesAnd I will ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever—the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you.—John 14:16–17He sends his Spirit to us on earth as a corresponding pledge. By the Spirit’s power we seek not earthly things but the things above, where Christ is, sitting at God’s right hand.—Heidelberg Catechism, Q&A 49c Think about the wind. What senses do you use to experience it? How is the wind useful to us?How do you experience the presence of the Holy Spirit? How does the Spirit help you?Pray that the Lord would help you to be open to the Holy Spirit’s work in you and to respond in faith.The Holy Spirit is one of the greatest promises of the ascension. While the resurrected Jesus was present on earth in only one place at a time, through the Spirit the ascended Christ is with us always, wherever we are. The Holy Spirit comforts us, corrects us, and guides us as we set our minds and our hearts on the kingdom work which Jesus has set out for us.  GIFTSMaterials for this station: small paper cups, potting soil, seeds (quick-sprouting flowering plants work well)But to each one of us grace has been given as Christ apportioned it. This is why it says:“When he ascended on high,he took many captivesand gave gifts to his people.”—Ephesians 4:7–8Through his Holy Spirit he pours out gifts from heaven upon us his members.—Heidelberg Catechism, Q&A 51a Hold a seed in your hand and think about the spiritual gifts you recognize in your own life. Pray that the Lord will continue to show you the gifts he has for you and help you to use them for the good of his church.Fill a paper cup with soil and plant the seed.Take your seed with you to remind you that Christ has promised to work in you and through you by his Spirit—even when you may not see the fruit.Before he ascended to heaven, Jesus promised that he would send the Holy Spirit to his church. The Spirit comforts us, corrects us, and gives gifts of preaching, faith, wisdom, prophecy, evangelism, healing, and other skills that support and encourage the service of the church. The apostle Paul reminds us that our Lord gives many different gifts through the Holy Spirit, but they are all for the good of his people and their witness to the world.  WORTHY OF WORSHIPMaterials for this station: a nearby treeAnd he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy.—Colossians 1:18Christ ascended to heaven to show there that he is head of his church, the one through whom the Father rules all things.—Heidelberg Catechism, Q&A 50 Look at this tree and think about how it gives glory to God. What does each part of the tree (trunk, branches, leaves, roots) teach you about worship?How can you worship in a similar way? What would it look like to offer every part of yourself to honor Christ?Take some time to place yourself before the Lord in worship.Resurrected and ascended, Jesus is the glorified head of the church. When we worship him, we participate with all the saints and angels in heaven who gather around his throne. We also join with all creation in giving glory to our creator. This is a joy and a responsibility, and we know that Christ is worthy of our praise.  FORGIVENMaterials for this station: wooden cross, hammer and nails, cards with the text of Colossians 2:13–14“My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one will snatch them out of my hand.”—John 10:27–28By his power he defends us and keeps us safe from all our enemies. Christ will cast all his enemies and mine into everlasting condemnation, but will take me and all his chosen ones to himself into the joy and glory of heaven.—Heidelberg Catechism, Q&A 51b, 52a As you pick up a nail and feel it in your hand, think of a burden that you are carrying today. Maybe it is guilt or shame for something you have done wrong, or concern for someone you love.Hold this burden before the Lord. When you are ready, hammer the nail into the board and allow Jesus to take your burden.Take a card to remind you that Christ is the final victor over sin; nothing in heaven or on earth can separate you from his love.Jesus used the image of a shepherd and sheep to describe his relationship to his followers. Just as a shepherd protects the flock from danger, our Lord provides us with safety from the work of the enemy. Ascended to heaven, Christ has been given all power to conquer sin and death. We trust in him to forgive our sins.  CONFIDENCEMaterials for this station: hand-sized flat stones, a pre-made cairnBut our citizenship is in heaven. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, who, by the power that enables him to bring everything under his control, will transform our lowly bodies so that they will be like his glorious body.—Philippians 3:20–21In all distress and persecution, with uplifted head, I confidently await the very judge who has already offered himself to the judgment of God in my place and removed the whole curse from me.—Heidelberg Catechism, Q&A 52b Pick up a stone and feel its weight. Think and pray about what your citizenship in heaven means to you.Place your stone on or next to the cairn. Remember that your confidence is found in Christ alone, not in anything you can do or create.These stones are a symbol of our hope in Christ, both for you personally and for our collective church family.The ascended Christ reigns from heaven, and we wait for the day when he will return to bring us to himself. Trusting in Christ to sustain us through the troubles of our lives, this is our confidence and hope. When he returns in victory, we will no longer struggle against sin. Our bodies will be made new, and we will be raised to heaven with our Lord and Savior.

Learn More
Piedmont, Italy

The following outlines for Ascension and Pentecost worship come from the resources for the liturgical year published by the liturgical committee of the Baptist, Methodist, and Waldensian Churches of Italy, who write in the introduction about why crafting liturgy for the whole church year matters: “Thinking about the liturgy based on the periods of the liturgical year allows for greater organization and less arbitrariness in the choice of themes.” They also recognize the importance of local context and offer the following advice, applicable wherever you worship: “It is highly advisable that, at least sometimes, the different parts of the liturgy are prepared by a church group in order to develop the participation of the assembly; this can be done through a more explicit connection with current events, with the use of new forms of singing (which must not replace traditional hymns, but can alternate with them), and with the use of responses and gestures or actions and symbols that help express the meaning of what is said.”  For more information on the order of worship and these Protestant churches in Italy see "How Shall We Worship?". We are grateful to the liturgical committee for sharing their wisdom and these resources with the Reformed Worship readership. You can find more of their resources in the “Documents” section of chiesavaldese.org.—RW The Feast of the Ascension (the proclamation of the lordship of Christ) has its own significance separate from the previous and following Sundays; we therefore invite the churches not to conform to Italian or other local customs, but rather to find a way to observe it on Thursday (Ascension Day), even though it is a weekday, with an evening service or a community dinner, a concert with biblical reflection, or in some other form. The feast of Pentecost, which follows ten days later and celebrates the gift of the Spirit, is closely linked to the announcement of the resurrection and thus concludes the Easter cycle. In essence, it is clear that every moment of worship at every moment of the year depends on the free action of God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Ascension and Pentecost are two services that help us see this action of God even more clearly. Ascension Day*The congregation is invited to stand in body or spirit for elements of worship marked with an asterisk. Welcome and Praise*Greeting Jesus says: “I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself” (John 12:32).Grace to you and peacefrom God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.*Sung ResponseOpening ScripturePhilippians 2:6–11Opening Prayer Holy God,who lives and reigns in glory and has sovereignly raised your Son to your right hand, grant us to follow in faith the one who is our life and our hope; grant that in the anguish and in the fighting we can already know the peace and happiness of your kingdom; raise the light of your face upon us and upon all those who today celebrate the ascension of Jesus, whose victory is our victory, and who now lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, forever and ever. Amen. *Hymn of ResponseConfession of Sin Let us prepare to confess our sin by listening to the word of the risen Lord: “You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth” (Acts 1:8).Silent time of confession Lord Jesus, you call us to bear witness to the love of the Father in all parts of the earth. But our testimony is weak. You want us to proclaim that you live and give life, but we are afraid of death. You want us to announce your kingdom of light, but we move with uncertainty amidst human contradictions. You promise us the coming of the Holy Spirit, but it is so difficult for us to accept it. Lord, forgive us, and may the gift of the Spirit overcome our unbelief. Amen. *Hymn *Announcement of Forgiveness Let us hear the good news of God’s work of salvation in Christ, crucified and risen for us: “Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead . . .  is ‘the stone you builders rejected, which has become the cornerstone. Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to mankind by which we must be saved” (Acts 4:10–12). In the name of Jesus we are saved. May the strength of the Spirit of God teach us to live in the breath of the new world that comes. Amen.*Hymn *Profession of Faith Listening to the Word of GodHymn of PreparationPrayer of Illumination Lord Jesus, you who when leaving us said, “When he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all the truth,” send your Spirit now to us, so that “he may tell us what is yet to come” (John 16:13). Open our ears and open our hearts so that together we receive the salvation that you want to give to humanity. Amen. Scripture Reading[Before reading] Let us listen to the Word of God, reading from [insert the week’s text]. [After reading] O God, sanctify us in the truth: Your Word is truth. Moment of ReflectionPreaching*Hymn  Communion in Christ[The Lord’s Supper, if celebrated, should be enfolded into this section.] AnnouncementsCollection of Offerings Let us now collect our gifts, which we offer with joy and love. *Prayer Lord, we offer these gifts to you. They are the fruit of our work and our efforts, but above all they are the fruit of your love for us. Let this money that we have collected in your name become an instrument of solidarity and welcome. Amen.*Prayer of IntercessionO Christ, Savior of the world, who sits at the right hand of the Father, come reign in our hearts and direct our thoughts and prayers. You are the Lord of the church: grant us your presence every day, and let your Holy Spirit guide us in the truth. All power has been given to you in heaven and on earth. Help in your grace those who are exposed to dangers in soul and body; help those who risk succumbing to the temptations and trials of life; give the peace of faith to those who are restless and tormented. You have promised to be with us every day until the end of time: keep us in communal love and in the service of your kingdom. Lord, who intercedes for us with the Father, welcome the prayers we present to you in faith. [Add additional prayers as desired, concluding with the Lord’s Prayer]*Lord’s Prayer *Hymn *Blessing Jesus said: “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age” (Matthew 28:18–20).Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to peace. And be thankful (Colossians 3:15).Amen. Pentecost*The congregation is invited to stand in body or spirit for elements of worship marked with an asterisk. Welcome and Praise*Greeting “And afterward,I will pour out my Spirit on all people.Your sons and daughters will prophesy,your old men will dream dreams,your young men will see visions.”—Joel 2:28 God welcomes us and is happy to see us gathered in his name. He loved us before we loved him. In his Son, Jesus, he looked for us before we looked for him. In his Spirit he knew us before we knew him. We receive the joy and peace of the Holy Spirit into our hearts and lives. Amen. *Sung ResponseOpening ScripturePsalm 104:1, 24, 27–31, 33Opening Prayer Lord, we bless you because you give and preserve life in the world, because you love us and strengthen us. You gave us your Son, Savior of the world, who shared our life, showed us your love,and healed us from our ailments. With your Spirit you make us free, send us into the world, and make peace live in our lives. Come, Spirit of the Lord, make us open to each other, renew our faith, our prayer, our commitment, just as you promised to renew the whole earth. Amen. *Hymn Confession of Sin Let us prepare to confess our sin and ask God for forgiveness.Scripture teaches: “But if Christ is in you, then even though your body is subject to death because of sin, the Spirit gives life because of righteousness” (Romans 8:10). Sin destroys what God creates. We realize this in moments of crisis and tiredness, when tensions explode and conflicts seem irreparable. [An addition especially appropriate for churches experiencing growth:]As we rejoice at the new members who are welcomed into our community, we also recognize that communion encounters obstacles even among us, and that common work does not bear all the fruits it could. But the Spirit rebuilds what we destroy. In this trust, we confess to God everything that pushes us to separate from each other, and we ask him that we can all together be the building that has its foundation in Christ. Silent confessionLord, you rebuild what we destroy. We pray to you: rebuild our lives. Rebuild our strength when we waste it on so many useless things, when we are worn out and lose courage. Rebuild our trust when we hesitate before your promises, when we let ourselves be overcome by confusion and bitterness, when we doubt ourselves and our ability to serve you, when the difficulties become greater than our little faith. Rebuild our common initiatives when selfishness weakens them, when we find it more comfortable to avoid the effort of acting together with others, when we hesitate in the face of the objectives that together we had recognized as our vocation, when we give in to rancor and resentment, when we can no longer understand each other despite being members of the same church. Lord, rebuild our lives: give us back strength, trust, and initiative with the energy that comes from the only foundation, Christ Jesus.Amen. *Hymn *Announcement of Forgiveness Hear the good news of God’s grace: You have been “built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone. In him the whole building is joined together and rises to become a holy temple in the Lord. And in him you too are being built together to become a dwelling in which God lives by his Spirit” (Ephesians 2:20–22). God welcomes us and makes us participants in his construction. We receive his forgiveness with joy. Amen. *Hymn *Profession of Faith Listening to the Word of GodHymn of PreparationPrayer of Illumination We pray to you, Lord: give us your Spirit of light and truth so that it illuminates for us the Word that we will listen to and guides us in the truth; give us your Spirit of holiness so that it transforms our hearts and makes us obedient to your will; give us your Spirit of love, joy, and peace so that it shines in us like a flame that nothing can extinguish. Amen. Scripture Reading[Before reading] Let us listen to the Word of God, reading from [insert the week’s text]. [After reading] O God, sanctify us in the truth: Your Word is truth. Moment of ReflectionPreaching*Hymn  Communion in ChristAnnouncementsCollection of Offerings Let us now collect the offerings for the work of the Lord. *Prayer Lord, you who have given us everything in Christ, welcome our gifts, and allow us to serve you faithfully. Amen.Introduction to the Lord’s SupperThe Holy Spirit, through whom we invoke God as Father and who allows us to say “Jesus is Lord!”, is also the Spirit of communion, who binds us to each other. This is why today we participate together in the Lord’s Supper. By receiving the bread and wine, we recognize the Lord Jesus, who gives himself for us and for all creatures. Thus we learn to give ourselves in the certainty that the Spirit will be able to transform our weakness by making us instruments of the Spirit’s action. Institution of the Lord’s SupperThe Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.—1 Corinthians 11:23–26 Our Father, we are grateful to you for the gift of the Spirit. Your Spirit called the church to life and allowed it to bring the good news of salvation to the world. The harvest was great, and people of every nation and language received the gospel as a word addressed to them, as the force that transforms their whole life. Your Spirit gave birth to faith, to love, to hope. Gathered around the Supper, we ask you to live in the communion of the church universal, so that we can be a living testimony in the world and a manifestation of our unity in Christ. May we all from now on feel united in your joy and praise your glory together with believers from every part of the world. In the name of Jesus Christ, the living, who is blessed with you and with your Spirit forever and ever, amen. *Hymn *Invocation of the Holy Spirit Send your Spirit now upon the church so that through this bread of life and this cup of grace the communion of all believers may be realized and the commitment to confess in the world that Jesus Christ is Lord may be renewed. Fraction of the Bread and the Blessing of the CupThe bread we break is our communion with the body of Christ that has been given for us. The chalice of blessing, for which we give thanks, is our communion with the blood of Christ that has been spilled for us. Invitation to the TableThe Lord says: “Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with that person, and they with me” (Revelation 3:20). Let all who recognize his voice open the door to the Lord and come into communion with him and with one another to form one body. Come, because everything is ready! Communion *Thanksgiving We give you thanks, Lord. In the light of the Spirit you allow us to look at each other, to look at your creatures with a new gaze—your gaze. In the light of the Spirit we can share our joys as well as our anxieties, our plans and our disappointments, while waiting for your kingdom. Amen.*Prayer of Intercession[The congregational response can be spoken or replaced with an appropriate sung response.]Lord, send your Spirit into the world, so that it gives every person the courageto live in true community. Send your Spirit.Lord, send your Spirit upon the church, so that it may be the lively leaven of unity, the inspirer of every communion. Send your Spirit.Lord, send your Spirit upon each of us, to make us bold in proclaiming the gospel and to give us peace. Send your Spirit.[Add additional prayers as desired, concluding with the Lord’s Prayer.]*The Lord’s Prayer *Hymn *Blessing May the Spirit of God come upon each of usto set us in motion and free us from fear. May the Spirit of God breathe on us to give us the strength of the wind and the joy and hope of those who work for the kingdom. May the Spirit of God come upon us to guide us to unity and give us peace. Amen.

Learn More
vertical lines of orange, red, and yellow

We all know Pentecost is important—after all, living a Christian life would be impossible without the Holy Spirit. That said, Pentecost barely causes a ripple in many churches. There’s no week of preparation the way there is in Lent. No slow unwrapping of Advent to prepare us for celebrating Christmas. Pentecost simply comes and goes.Here’s a visual idea using God’s original Pentecost symbol to help highlight the significance of Pentecost in the church year.

Learn More

More Resources

The Way of the Cross—Easter: The Words of Faith, Love, and Hope

Learn More

The Way of the Cross—Good Friday: The Centurian's Confession

Learn More

The Way of the Cross—Good Friday: The Centurian's Confession

Learn More

The Way of the Cross—Palm Sunday: Trial and Denial

Learn More

The Way of the Cross—Lent 3: Jesus Anointed at Bethany

Learn More

The Way of the Cross—Lent 4: The Lord's Supper

Learn More