Resources by Desmond Ikegwuonu

Hands holding a bundle of flowers

With the unprecedented volume of information and content available today, believers can easily assume that faithfully advancing the kingdom of God requires continual novelty. By novelty, I mean the pursuit of innovation by any means necessary—even when such efforts come at the expense of God’s revealed truth. Often, theological drift is not the result of blatant rebellion but of a gradual deepening of ideas that are only partially true. The greatest danger facing believers today is not outright falsehood but the persuasive power of half-truths. It is easy to imagine that God's truth first emerged when a favorite preacher, speaker, or podcaster introduced an idea previously unfamiliar to us. Within this pursuit of novelty, words such as tradition, creeds, councils, and confessions often sound antiquated, disconnected, or merely historical to the modern mind. Yet one must ask whether many of the challenges facing the contemporary church stem from attempts to redefine faithful Christianity while neglecting the historical development of the Christian faith. Every generation is tempted by theological innovation that pursues newness simply for its own sake.The greatest danger facing believers today is not outright falsehood but the persuasive power of half-truths.Believers have wrestled with innovation, false teaching, and heresy since the earliest days of the church, as evidenced by the repeated warnings throughout the New Testament. Over the years, theologians, on behalf of the church, have made explicit and implicit creedal declarations that are biblical, liturgical, and confessional. The word creed comes from the Latin credo, meaning “I believe.”1 A creed is a confession of faith that articulates essential biblical truth. It functions as both a summary and a syllabus of Christian doctrine, providing instruction in the faith while requiring thoughtful theological understanding. Christians do not invent doctrine as they go; rather, they confess truths that have been tested, clarified, and faithfully preserved throughout the life of the church. History demonstrates that creeds emerged in response to specific challenges confronting the church. Doctrinal controversy compelled the church to clarify and confess biblical truth more precisely. In addition, Christians have historically expressed their faith through confessions that affirm foundational doctrines, including the incarnation, death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.2 Creeds declare our allegiance to revealed truths concerning God, God’s redemptive work, and relationship to creation.3 Their purpose is not merely intellectual agreement but the formation of a believing community whose practices are shaped by what it confesses. Although formal creeds are not explicitly presented in the New Testament, Scripture contains numerous “creed-like slogans and tags”  that summarize central Christian convictions.4Worship pastors, therefore, bear the responsibility of reclaiming creedal confession as an essential component of congregational worship. In an age in which biblical doctrine often appears to function as an open canon, the church must recover practices that bear witness to “the faith once for all delivered to the saints” (Jude 3).  As worship leaders gather with their teams, they should regularly affirm, through confessional language, why they lead worship and why their ministry is grounded in historic Christian belief rather than contemporary preference.This relationship between worship and doctrine is captured in the fifth-century maxim commonly attributed to Prosper of Aquitaine: lex orandi, lex credendi—the law of prayer is the law of belief. Liturgy (leitourgia), the work of the people, is ultimately the work that Christ enables the gathered people to perform as an expression of faith.5 Christian worship is, therefore, not merely something believers do for God, but something Christ accomplishes through the church. Worship and theology exist in continual dialogue, a relationship often described as liturgical theology.6 Worship shapes doctrine even as doctrine shapes worship.7 One cannot profess orthodox beliefs while practicing worship that contradicts them. The church's theology is expressed through its songs, prayers, Scripture readings, silence, sacraments, and every element of gathered worship. As has often been observed, one can discern a person's theology by listening carefully to the way that person prays. Orthodoxy—right belief—necessarily gives rise to orthopraxy—right practice.Drawing from the early church’s “declaratory creeds,”8 which addressed the doctrinal needs of their respective generations, I propose what I call the “Doxological Curator's Creed.” Doxology is the praise of God, and because worship leaders serve as curators of praise for the gathered church, they bear the sacred responsibility of placing God's truth upon the lips, minds, and hearts of God’s people as they sing the word back to God. Borrowing the language of curation, the worship leader serves as one who prayerfully selects, orders, and offers the church’s liturgical actions in faithful submission to scripture. A doxological curator is a worship leader or pastor who intentionally selects and orders the liturgical elements of gathered worship with theological attentiveness, biblical fidelity, and pastoral wisdom. The work of the doxological curator participates in what has been described as the “actualization of the church,”9 whereby, in gathered worship, “the church becomes itself, becomes conscious of itself, and confesses itself as a distinct entity.”10The doxological curator continually reminds the gathered community of its identity as the Bride of Christ. This confession expresses both covenant devotion and eschatological expectation. Through its liturgy, the church testifies to whose it is and declares its unwavering commitment to follow Christ while eagerly awaiting his return. As believers gather, they are sustained by Emmanuel's presence and continually reoriented toward faithful living in the world. Worship shapes the imagination, directing the hearts of God's people toward God’s kingdom amid the competing ideologies that continually seek their allegiance. Consequently, the worship leader's foremost responsibility is to point the gathered community Godward11 through every element of the worship service. As has been written, “Worship...is a particular mode of Godward acknowledgment of God's unsurpassable excellence.”12 Every liturgical act should magnify the greatness of God. Every song should overflow with verbal recognition of God’s beauty, majesty, holiness, and glory as revealed in Jesus Christ. The worship leader is therefore not primarily an architect of religious experience but a faithful steward of divine truth, curating worship that forms God's people through word-centered praise.The Doxological Curator's Creed does not replace the historic creeds of the Christian church. Rather, it serves as a practical confession that continually reminds worship leaders, pastors, and their ministry teams of the theological responsibilities entrusted to them. It seeks to unite historic Christian doctrine with faithful liturgical practice, ensuring that every act of worship bears witness to the gospel and that the gathered community is faithfully formed into the likeness of Christ. What follows is offered as a contemporary confessional statement for worship leaders—a practical creed intended to cultivate theological fidelity and doxological faithfulness in the ministry of gathered worship.  The Doxological Curator's CreedWe believe that music is more than aesthetic expression; it is a sacred gift through which the greatness of God is proclaimed. Therefore, we choose to steward every musical offering for God’s glory rather than our own. (Psalm 34:3–5; Psalm 69:30; Colossians 3:16).We believe that Holy Scripture is God's living and authoritative word and the primary source of the church's formation. Therefore, we choose to feast humbly and continually upon God's truth, allowing God’s word to shape our worship, imagination, and lives. (Psalm 1:1–2; Hebrews 4:12; 2 Timothy 3:16–17; Colossians 3:16).We believe that public reading and hearing of scripture are sacred means by which God's people collectively hear God’s voice. Therefore, we commit ourselves to the reverent proclamation of scripture, thoughtfully integrating every element of gathered worship with biblical fidelity while attending carefully to the tonal, visual, and aural dimensions through which God's truth is received. (1 Timothy 4:13; Colossians 3:16; Nehemiah 8:8; Psalm 119:11).We believe that singing is the church's sung prayer. Therefore, we choose to lead the gathered community in songs of praise, adoration, confession, thanksgiving, lament, petition, supplication, and intercession with theological faithfulness and humble dependence upon the Holy Spirit. (Ephesians 5:18–20; Ephesians 6:18; Colossians 3:16; 1 Timothy 2:1).We believe that worship is more than singing; it is the whole-life offering of God's gathered people. Therefore, we will thoughtfully curate every element of the worship service so that the entire liturgy forms the people of God in unity, holiness, and joyful obedience. (Romans 12:1; Hebrews 13:15; Ephesians 4:1–6).We believe that the gathered church is a visible expression of Christ's one universal Church. Therefore, we choose to celebrate our communion with believers across generations, cultures, and traditions through worship that reflects the unity and diversity of the body of Christ. (1 Corinthians 12:12–27; Colossians 1:18; Revelation 7:9).We believe that Christian hospitality honors the image of God in every person. Therefore, we choose to listen well, cultivate the diverse gifts within Christ's body, and create worship that reflects the beauty of God's people gathered together. (Romans 12:4–5; 1 Corinthians 12:4–7; Ephesians 4:4–6).We believe that worship is spiritual warfare. Therefore, we choose to remain sober-minded, clothed in the whole armor of God, courageously proclaiming the gospel of Jesus Christ with humility, truth, and unwavering hope. (Ephesians 6:10–18; 1 Peter 5:8–9; 2 Corinthians 10:3–5).We believe that words shape the imagination and form the soul. Therefore, we reject shallow, sentimental, and theologically empty language, choosing instead words, prayers, and songs that faithfully nourish God's people with the truth of the gospel. (Psalm 19:7–14; Hebrews 4:12; Colossians 3:16).We believe that the church gathers in order to be sent. Therefore, as doxological curators, we commit ourselves to being lifelong students of scripture, the great tradition, and our cultural contexts, surrendering to the Holy Spirit through a life of prayer as we equip God's people to live faithfully as Christ's witnesses in every vocation and among every nation. (Matthew 28:18–20; Mark 16:15; 2 Corinthians 5:20; Ephesians 4:11–13). ENDNOTES1 Justin S. Holcomb, Know the Creeds and Councils (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014).2 J. N. D. Kelly, Early Christian Creeds. 3rd ed. (London: Longman, 1972).3 Kinzig, Vinzent 1999. Cited in Kinzig, Wolfram, A History of Early Christian Creeds (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2024).4 Kelly, Early Christian Creeds, 13.5 David W. Fagerberg, Theologia Prima: What Is Liturgical Theology?, 2nd ed. (Chicago: Hillenbrand Books, 2004), 10–13.6 Alexander Schmemann, Introduction to Liturgical Theology (Maine: American Orthodox Press, 1970).7 Geoffrey Wainwright, Doxology: The Praise of God in Worship, Doctrine and Life: A Systematic Theology (New York: Oxford University Press, 1980), 218.8 Kelly, Early Christian Creeds, 30.9 Nicholas Wolterstorff, The God We Worship: An Exploration of Liturgical Theology (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2015), 9–12.10 Jean-Jacques von Allmen, Worship: Its Theology and Practice (New York: Oxford University Press, 1965), 42.11 Wolterstorff, The God We Worship, 24.12 Wolterstorff, The God We Worship, 38.REFERENCESFagerberg, David W. Theologia Prima: What Is Liturgical Theology? 2nd ed. Chicago: Hillenbrand Books, 2004.Holcomb, Justin S. Know the Creeds and Councils. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2014.Kelly, J. N. D. Early Christian Creeds. 3rd ed. London: Longman, 1972.Kinzig, Wolfram. A History of Early Christian Creeds. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2024.Schmemann, Alexander. Introduction to Liturgical Theology. Maine: American Orthodox Press, 1970.Wainwright, Geoffrey. Doxology: The Praise of God in Worship, Doctrine and Life: A Systematic Theology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.Wolterstorff, Nicholas. The God We Worship: An Exploration of Liturgical Theology. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2015.

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