Themes and Variations on the Order of Confession
In the traditional order of worship, we confess our sin, are assured of pardon, and are instructed on how to live. This practice acknowledges that we are sinners in need of forgiveness whether we want to confess or not (see Order 1 below). But “sinners in need of God’s forgiveness” is not the only situation from which God’s people cry to heaven. As I reflected on other stories, situations, and remedies found in Scripture, I developed themes and variations on the order of confession in worship.The choice to speak and sing aloud in these orders is intentional. Confessing aloud puts the prayer on the lips of participants. The kinetic quality of this action reinforces anything that might go on in heart and mind while it is being uttered. The assurance of pardon is also spoken together because we need to hear ourselves pronounce that sin is forgiven and prayers are heard. If a participant can assure others in a worship setting that their sin is forgiven (Order 1), they can also do it at home, school, work, or on the road. In the same way, we can assure others that God hears our appeals for relief from oppression, for light in the darkness, and for healing from what ails us.The unison sung prayer is a prescribed element but not a prescribed piece of music. Originally I had the Kyrie in each order but was advised that it is too much associated with sin and forgiveness of sin to be used elsewhere, so I wrote some different short sung responses. I like the Kyrie because even little children who can’t read and old folks whose vision makes the words in the bulletin too blurry to decipher can pick it up and participate. Whatever a worship leader chooses to use at this point in the order, it should do what the Kyrie does: ask the Lord for mercy. This is a valuable part of why we gather to worship.In a manner akin to preaching the main points of doctrine from the Heidelberg Catechism every four years, as suggested in some denominations, or to the cyclical use of the Revised Common Lectionary, using these orders in rotation will offer a congregation a healthy and varied liturgical diet. Since the tradition of confession of sin and assurance of forgiveness is a hard habit to break, perhaps we should retain it in general, using that order on alternate weeks with others in between, breaking strict rotation for the feasts and festivals of Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Easter, Pentecost, and two other lesser festivals observed by your congregation. This would result in twenty-three annual occasions of congregational confession of sin and four or five times for each of the other conditions, leaving space for seasonal appeals for mercy and assurance of God’s care.One final note: The call to confession and the instruction for life should not appear on the screen or in the bulletin. Their power lies in being spoken and heard.Order 1The Sinful Seeking ForgivenessThemeSeeing oneself as sinful and seeking forgivenessScriptural AnchorsRomans 3:23; 1 John 1:8–9Call to Confession If we claim to be without sin,we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us.—1 John 1:8Let us pray.Unison Prayer of Confession Merciful God,we’ve tried to hide the wrong we’ve done from you.We have lived for ourselves and turned from our neighbors, refused to bear or even to hear the troubles of others, ignored the pain of the world, and passed by lonely, hungry, poor, and oppressed folks.Forgive us for this sin. Free us from selfishness, and guide us to choose your will and follow in your way.Amen.Unison Sung Prayer: Kyrie EleisonUnison Assurance of Pardon If we confess our sins,he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sinsand purify us from all unrighteousness. —1 John 1:9Instruction for Life“‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your souland with all your strength and with all your mind’;and, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’”—Luke 10:27Order 2The Oppressed Seeking LiberationTheme Seeking liberationScripture Anchor Exodus 3:7–8Call to Confession Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened.—Matthew 11:28Let us pray.Unison Prayer Bent beneath our loads we bow, God, alone to you.Memories of how we’ve lived lead to fears anew.Work and worry only bring anguish and despair.Meet us here, Lord, where we’re at.Hear our humble prayer.Unison Sung Prayer: Bent Beneath the BurdenUnison Assurance of God’s Attention The Lord observes our misery, hears our cries,knows our sufferings, and delivers us from our troubles. —Adapted from Exodus 3:7Blessed be the name of the Lord.Instruction for Life Trust in God, who preserves you through plaguesand guides you through waters that threaten to drown you.Join hands with others who walk the same road,helping one another to the glory of God.Order 3The Alienated Seeking ReconnectionTheme The exiled seeking returnScriptural Anchors Psalm 137; Lamentations 1Call to Confession How can we sing the songs of the LORDwhile in a foreign land?—Psalm 137:4Let us pray.Unison Prayer Like desolate cities once teeming with life,we’re lonely and vacated now.Made captive like exiles, enslaved far from home,we yearn to get free and rebound.We’re hungry and thirsty for what we once had,desiring again to be whole.Within these conditions we call to you, Lord,and cry from the depths of our souls.(silence)Unison Sung Prayer: We’ve Wandered AwayUnison Assurance of Relief God has said, “Can a woman forget her nursing child,or show no compassion for the child of her womb?Even these may forget, yet I will not forget you.See, I have inscribed you on the palms of my hands.” —Isaiah 49:15–16, adapted(silence)Instruction for Life Wherever you are—county, city, state, or nation—seek the welfare of that place and pray to the Lord on its behalf.—Jeremiah 29:7, adaptedOrder 4The Unseeing Seeking VisionTheme Those blinded and needing to seeScriptural Anchor Deuteronomy 28:29Call to Confession As if with blinders on our eyes and failing right and left,we seek vision and direction.Let us pray.Unison Prayer When compared to light eternal, nothing else has but a glow.But that dimness in itself has blinded us and brought us woe.Flash and bombast of the market and our need to make a showDrive us to ignore our neighbors and the needs of those we know.We can say the devil did it, bound our hands from reaching out.Stuffed our ears with cotton wool and cut us off from cry and shout.But we know that we ourselves prefer to leave things as they are,Keeping all things nice around us, thinking evil’s somewhere far.God of gods and Light of lights, break through walls we try to build.Show us in the world around the needs of others we can fill.Grant us wisdom, grant us courage, lest we miss your kingdom’s goal.Shine your light upon the way that leads to vision of what’s whole.Unison Sung Prayer: Source of Heaven’s LightUnison Words of Encouragement Arise, shine, for your light has come,and the glory of the LORD rises upon you.See, darkness covers the earthand thick darkness is over the peoples,but the LORD rises upon youand his glory appears over you.Nations will come to your light,and kings to the brightness of your dawn. —Isaiah 60:1–3Instruction for Life Walk in the light and have fellowship with one another.Order 5The Lost Seeking a Way HomeTheme We who are lost and our home in the LordScriptural Anchors Psalm 107; Luke 15:17–20Call to Confession Some wandered in desert wastelands,finding no way to a city where they could settle. . . .Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble,and he delivered them from their distress.—Psalm 107:4, 6Unison Prayer From east and west, from south and north,you bring, O Lord, the wanderer home.As they, we too are lost and aimless,caught in places where we’ve roamed.Addicted to our phones, computers,iPods and tablets, games and screens,we’ve lost direction in our freedom,can’t discern what isn’t clean.Break down the bars and wallsthat hold us captive in our little worlds.Point out the ways that Jesus showedbefore we into chaos swirled.Be like a compass showing truth,a map that shows the way to go.And like a mighty riverwash and carry us within your flow.O God of wonders,we have traveled far and seen so much you’ve done.Exploring for what’s new and seeking thrillsbut finding not a one.We fear what fate awaits usjust beyond the things that we have knownSo seek us out, where we have wandered,rescue us and bring us home.Unison Sung Prayer: Bring the Wanderers HomeUnison Words of Direction The LORD is gracious and merciful,a very present help in times of trouble.The LORD heals all who are tornand binds the wounds of all who havebeen struck down. —Adapted from Psalm 46:1; Hosea 6:1Instruction for Life At all times, give thanks to the Lord for unfailing love;for God’s wonderful acts for all of creation.Order 6The Sick in Need of HealingTheme Those who are sick and in need of healingScriptural Anchors Numbers 21:9; 2 Kings 5:10–14Call to Confession A man with leprosy came to Jesus and begged on his knees,“Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean.”—Adapted from Mark 1:40In imitation of that man,we bow our heads in the same direction,for the Lord indeed is willing.Let us pray.Unison Prayer Lord, since you are willing, cleanse us of what stops us from loving with heart and soul and mind.Lord, since you are willing, free us of what drives us to destroy what you have made.Lord, since you are willing, touch us with your love and heal us of what makes us ill.Lord, since you are willing, draw us to each other in true fellowship. Amen.Unison Sung PrayerUnison Words of Confidence Responding to a man’s request,Jesus reached out, touched,and said “I am willing,” and “Be clean.”The man went away cleansed. —Adapted from Mark 1:41–42Instruction for Life Live in faith and trust the Lord to cleanse you day by day.
